Last time we took a quick look at organic wines and wines produced from organically grown grapes. But, now let’s quickly summarize what it means for a wine to be called ‘Natural’, ‘Bio-Dynamic’ or ‘Sustainable.’

Natural Wines

Like so many other wine terms, there are no regulations for ‘natural’ wines. The grapes are grown in organic, biodynamic or sustainable vineyards. After the grapes are hand-picked, they are pressed and allowed to ferment with no added yeast just the native yeast that occurs in the vineyard. No further additives are included during the winemaking process. Finally, the wines are bottled with little or no sulfites.

Biodynamic Wines

Biodynamic wines are like organic wines, but they add biodynamic practices that focus on soil treatments and timed planting practices that coincide with lunar cycles. Like organic and natural wines, biodynamic wines shelf-life can be shorter if they choose to not add sulfites.

Sustainably Produced Wines

Here the primary difference is in the winemaker’s emphasis on the environment. A sustainable winemaker takes extra effort to minimize their impact on the environment. They focus on things such as water conservation, waste management, wildlife preservation and energy management.

This has been a very high-level summary of the various type of wines. There are lots of laws, regulations and practices that these winemakers follow that complicate the subject. But, suffice it to say they all end up producing wine. So, start looking for these terms on wine labels and give them a try. But, if the label states ‘No Sulfites’ (i.e., no preservatives) ensure that you try it sooner rather than later. Cheers!