Sparking wine is versatile, aesthetic appealing, sophisticated, light and balanced in flavor, and suitable for various social settings and occasions. These factors combine to make sparkling wine a popular choice among wine drinkers. And, among sparkling wines, Prosecco is a very popular choice.

Prosecco has a long history dating back to Roman times. The name Prosecco is derived from the village of Prosecco (now part of Trieste) in northeastern Italy.

Prosecco is primarily from the Veneto region of Italy and made from the Glera grape. Like Champagne, Prosecco must be produced in designated regions of Italy to be called Prosecco on the label. Unlike Champagne and Cava that undergo a secondary fermentation in the bottle (the 'traditional method'), Prosecco is produced using the Charmat ('tank') method. Using this process, large quantities of wine are kept under pressure in stainless steel tanks during the second fermentation. The resulting sparkling wine is then bottled.

While most people can't tell the difference in the secondary fermentation process used, it is generally believed that the traditional method results in smaller, more persistent bubbles, while the tank method results in lighter bubbles, being almost frothy, and having a creamier feel in the mouth.

Prosecco vs. Champagne

While both are sparkling wines, Prosecco and Champagne differ in grape varieties, production methods, and regional origins. Champagne is made in the Champagne region of France primarily using Chardonnay, Pinot Noir and Pinot Meunier grapes. It is produced using the traditional method (Méthode Champenoise), which involves secondary fermentation in the bottle. Prosecco, on the other hand, is primarily made from Glera grapes and uses the Charmat method (Tank Method), resulting in a lighter, fruitier wine. Prosecco tends to be fruiter than Champagne and usually sweeter. Prosecco has been described as having flavors of melon, peer, apple, honey suckle and cream. To produce a rosé Prosecco, a small percentage (~15%) of red wine grapes are used, including Pinot Nero.

There are various types of Prosecco:

Prosecco DOC: Produced in various regions within nine provinces in Veneto and Friuli Venezia Giulia.
Prosecco Superiore DOCG: Higher quality Prosecco made in the hills of Conegliano-Valdobbiadene and Asolo.
Prosecco Spumante: Fully sparkling.
Prosecco Frizzante: Semi-sparkling.
Prosecco Tranquillo: Still wine with no bubbles, much less common.

And, there are three main styles of Prosecco: