The Veneto Wine Region of Italy

The Veneto wine region is located in the north-eastern part of Italy between Milan and Venice. Its geography includes the foothills of the Alps to the north, Lake Garda to the immediate west and the Adriatic Sea to the east. While it is smaller than the wine-producing regions of Piedmont, Tuscany, Lombardy, Puglia and Sicily, it produces more wine than any of them.

The region of Veneto is known for Pinot Grigio and Prosecco. But other wines from the region include Valpolicella, Amarone, Soave and Bardolino. Geographically, Veneto is split into three primary areas — Bardolino, Valpolicella and Soave.

Bardolino is a cooler climate that is influenced by the Alps. It produces fresh, crisp white wines under the Bianco di Custoza and Garda titles. Bardolino is best known for its light red wines that are a blend of Corvina, Rondinella and up to 20 percent Molinara.

Just east of Lake Garda and north of Verona is Valpolicella. It is second only to Chianti in its wine production. There are four key styles of wine produced here - Valpolicella, Valpolicella Ripasso, Amarone della Valpolicella and Recioto della Valpolicella. All are made with Corvina, Corvinone, Rondinella and Molinara grapes with each using its own unique wine-making technique.

To the east of Valpolicella is Soave, home to the dry white ‘Soave’ wines that are among Italy's most famous.

Next time we’ll dive a bit deeper into the various styles of Valpolicella. Until then, Salute!

The Wines of Sicily

Sicily is the largest island in the Mediterranean Sea and has been making wine since 4000 BC. Its dry, warm climate, regular sunshine and moderate rainfall is well suited for winemaking.

Marsala is Sicily’s most famous wine - a fortified wine. But, Sicily also produces both red and white varietal wines.

There are three key red grapes in Sicily - Nero d’Avola, Frappato and Nerello Mascalese.

Nero d'Avola (also known as Calabrese) is the most widely planted red wine grape variety in Sicily. Its name comes from the town of Avola on Sicily’s southeast coast along with the fact that “nero” means "black" referring to the grape's dark color. Nero d'Avola has traditionally been used to add color and body to wines but has also become a popular varietal wine.

Cherry-colored, aromatic and low in tannins, Frappato wines are light bodied and somewhat like France’s Beaujolais wines. While winemakers do make single variety Frappato wines, it is most commonly blended with Nero d’Avola to soften and lighten it.

Nerello Mascalese grows mostly on the volcanic slopes of Mount Etna in Sicily. Its wines are fresh and fruity with herbaceous flavors, good minerality and earthy tones. This grape is also used in a variety of blends including Nero d'Avola.

The key white wine grapes of Sicily are Catarratto, Grillo and Inzolia.

Catarratto is the most widely planted grape in Sicily. Catarratto produces soft, dry wines and is a component of in the production of Marsala. Grillo and Inzolia are also used in the base blend for Marsala.

It should also be noted that Sicily’s winemakers are also making wines with Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc and Cabernet Sauvignon.

The White Wines of Piedmont Italy

Piedmonte+White+Wine.jpg

Piedmont may be best known for its red wines but this famous wine region in Italy also produces several white wines of note.

The Moscato Bianco (moe-ska-toe bee-an-ko) grape is most notably from the Asti region of Piedmont. This grape is used in the production of Moscato d’Asti which is a sweet, semi-sparkling wine and Asti Spumante which is a refreshing, slightly sweet, sparkling white wine. This grape is also used to produce still wine (i.e., not a sparkling wine) and sweet dessert versions.

But the top white grapes of Piedmont are Cortese and Arneis.

Cortese (kort-tay-zay) is the white grape that is most famous for producing Gavi which is named for the town of Gavi in the southern part of Piedmont. Bright acidity, apple, peach and honeydew flavors are commonly associated with wines produced from this grape, along with lime, almond and light herbal or grassy aromas.

Arneis (Ar-NAYZ) is yet another grape that has recently been brought back from near extinction. Wines produced from the Arneis grape are known for their minerality along with flavors of peach, apple and hazelnut. The best Arneis wines are from the sub-regions of Roero and Langhe.

Finally, there are two other white wine grapes grown in Piedmont - Erbaluce and Nascetta. Neither of these grapes are are widely planted outside of northern Piedmont.

Erbaluce is used in the production of dry wines that are light-bodied with crisp apple flavor. Sparkling wines exhibit minerality, bold acidity and fresh, fruity flavors. Along with dry table wines, Erbaluce is used to make sweet wines with deep golden coloring, such as Passito.

Nascetta was also revived in the mid-1990s. It produces crisp wines with apple and citrus flavors along with notes of honey.

So, there’s a short overview of the variety of white wines produced in Piedmont. Next time, we’ll continue our wine tour of Italy. Until then, Salute!